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Selasa, 20 September 2011

Membaca Peluang Pasar

Membaca peluang pasar dapat kita praktekan di lingkungan sekitar dan kehidupan sehari hari, saya akan coba beri beberapa contoh sederhana, misalnya :

1. Situasi Kemacetan
Kemacetan sudah menjadi "makanan" sehari hari bagi para pengguna jalanan, kesempatan ini bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi peluang peluang usaha, diantaranya anda bisa berjualan makanan ringan/minuman segar bagi para pengendara yg terjebak kemacetan, ataupun bisa juga dimanfaatkan sebagai juru parkir ditempat kemacetan itu.

2. Lingkungan Sekolah/Kampus
Di lingkungan sekolah/kampus ada banyak sekali peluang - peluang pasar yang bisa dimanfaatkan, seperti membuka toko alat tulis dan jasa fotocopy, bisa juga anda berjualan makanan, dan bagi lingkungan kampus, tentu saja rumah kos menjadi peluang yang sangat "manis" karena para mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar daerah pasti membutuhkan tempat tinggal yg lokasinya dekat dari kampus, adapun bisnis laundry pakaian bagi para mahasiswa kostan yg ingin praktis dalam urusan kebersihan pakaian.

3. Lingkungan Perumahan
Lingkungan perumahan umumnya dimanfaatkan bagi para tukang ojek / tukang becak yang menyediakan jasa angkutan untuk para warga/pangunjung perumahan tsb. Anda juga bisa membuka jasa laundry,warung kebutuhan sehari - hari, misalnya sayuran, biasanya warga perumahan ingin yg praktis dalam berbelanja, tidak ingin repot - repot ke pasar tradisional yang imejnya becek, sumpek, mereka lebih suka membeli di pedagang/warung yg menyediakan sayur mayur di lingkungan perumahan tsb.

4. Lingkungan Pabrik
Disini sangat banyak peluang - peluang pasar yg bisa dimanfaatkan, seperti berjualan makanan, jasa penginapan (kost/kontrakan).

5. Lingkungan Hajatan / Pesta / Keramaian
Hajatan / pesta / keramaian sangat sering di jumpai dalam kehidupan kita sehari - hari, peluang usaha pun tercipta disini, coba anda lihat di lingkungan tersebut, pasti ada tukang dagang, dan tukang parkir yg memanfaatkan situasi tersebut sebagai pasar mereka.


Beberapa contoh diatas hanyalah contoh sederhana, selanjutnya saya akan membahas peluang pasar yang lebih luas.

Peluang pasar bisa dibaca dari adanya :

1. Kebudayaan Masyarakat
Kita bisa mengambil banyak peluang pasar dari adanya kebudayaan masyarakat. Apa contohnya ?

- Pernikahan
Setiap manusia pasti ingin dan akan menikah, peluang ini bisa dimanfaatkan dengan adanya produsen busana pengantin, jasa persewaan alat pesta, jasa rias pengantin, jasa catering, jasa dokumentasi, sama halnya dengan budaya "khitanan" yang tentunya pasar dan peluangnya pasti luas, dan akan terus ada seiring bertambanya manusia.

- Tradisi Hari Raya
Indonesia banyak sekali suku dan pemeluk agama yang tentunya masing - masing memiliki Hari Raya ataupun ritual khusus dalam proses penyambutannnya, misalnya Hari Raya Lebaran, umat muslim di Indonesia menjelang hari raya pasti ramai mencari Ketupat Lebaran, Kue Kering, Daging, Sirup, dsb. Hal ini bisa dimanfaatkan bagi anda yang ingin mencoba usaha musiman. Kebutuhan busana juga menjadi peluang pasar yang banyak dimanfaatkan menjelang hari raya, apa buktinya ? tiap tahun trend busana muslim (khususnya busana wanita) pasti berubah, biasanya mengikuti trendsetter artis - artis, seperti tahun lebaran tahun ini, model busana yg laku dipasar adalah busana Gamis Syahrini, maka produsen dari kelas menengah sampai kelas atas pun ramai memproduksi baju muslimah model ini.

2. Kebutuhan Informasi & Teknologi
Zaman terus berkembang, masyarakatpun semakin membutuhkan Informasi yg cepat, akurat, dan bisa diandalkan, sama halnya dengan Teknologi yang tentunya sangat mendukung terwujudnya hal tsb. Keadaan ini dimanfaatkan dengan adanya Provider Komunikasi yang dulunya di monopoli oleh Telkom, kini banyak bermunculan Provider Komunikasi baru baik perusahaan dari dalam negeri ataupun perusahaan asing yang memperluas wilayah pasarnya.
Tak hanya bagi perusahaan yang bisa mencicipi manisnya peluang pasar dari bidang ini, kini masyarakat umum pun bisa merasakan manisnya, dengan membuka loket pembayaran telepon dan listrik, ataupun berjualan alat - alat teknologi dan komunikasi, sampai berjualan pulsa prabayar yang menjadi kebutuhan para pengguna jasa komunikasi.

3. Kebutuhan Olahraga
Olahraga merupakan kebutuhan manusia, peluang pasar di bidang ini pun tersedia banyak, anda bisa membuka usaha Lapangan futsal, GOR badminton/basket, ataupun kolam renang, anda juga bisa menjadi produsen ataupun penjual alat-alat olahraga, seperti seragam, sepatu, bola basket/futsal/volli, dsb. Bahkan bagi para perusahaan obat-obatan / farmasi mereka membuat suplemen mjltivitamin yang mendukung anda dan para atlit untuk menjaga kebutuhan nutrisi tubuh pada saat berolahraga

4. Faktor Iklim/Cuaca
Keadaan iklim/cuaca pun membuka peluang pasar, kita semua sudah tahu bahwa di Indonesia hanya ada musim panas dan hujan. Disaat musim panas, ramai menjamur pedagang es dan minuman segar menjadi komoditas yang ramai pembeli, namun begitu musim hujan tiba maka yang ramai adalah pedagang - pedagang makanan/minuman hangat.
Dari segi pakaian pun sama, saat musim hujan, masyarakat sangat butuh baju hujan, dan payung. Bahkan disaat hujan turun sangat banyak kita lihat adanya Ojek Payung yang mengais rejeki dari peluang tsb.

5. Kependudukan
Banyaknya penduduk membuat peluang pasar pun banyak tercipta, misalnya kebutuhan Rumah Tinggal, peluang ini dimanfaatkan mulai dari kelas bawah yg bekerja sebagai Tukang/Pekerja bangunan, sampai kelas atas yang menyediakan fasilitas pembangunan Rumah sampai gedung - gedung mewah.

Banyak sekali peluang - peluang pasar yang bisa kita baca dan kita coba dalam kehidupan sehari - hari, tinggal bagaimana kita apakah mau mengolahnya atau tidak ?

Banyak dari hal - hal yang sederhana diolah dengan peningkatan maka hal yang spesial, misalnya makanan, hal sederhana seperti membuat masakan "ayam goreng", menu tsb bila disajikan di warung sederhana mungkin rasanya yg biasa saja, tetapi bila restoran yang menyajikannya tentu rasanya akan berbeda, karena mengalami proses pengolahan yang berbeda dan mengalamani peningkatan kualitas.

Anda yang akan menentukan pilihan yang akan diambil ketika sudah membaca peluang pasar.
"Jangan mencari Uang, tapi carilah PELUANG" karena dengan peluang, anda akan tetap mempunyai target dan bisa terus menghasilkan uang.

Kamis, 05 Mei 2011

Causative Verb

1. We ___had____ our treasury ___buy___ our new books yesterday.
2. She ___has____ her mom __cook___ dinner for her.
3. He _had____his brother __done___ his homework last night
4. Tom __have___ Bill ____write__ the report at the moment
5. Mike ___have___ Jenni ___save____ his data
6. Bob _____have___ his packages ______delivered_____ by the postman.
7. Eddy ____had___his data ____changed_______by his secretary last week
8. Marie ____have______ her house ______paint____ by the workmen at the moment
9. Jonny ______have____ his car ___parked_______ by the parking man.
10. They ___have______ their maid _____clean____ their room right now.

Kamis, 21 April 2011

Question Tag

Question Tag is the word 'not' followed by a question mark at the end of the sentence Tag Question tersebut. For further discussion can be explained as follows

Some examples of the use of Question Tags in sentences that use is as follows auxilliaries

She cans Speaks English fluently, can not she?
She can not bahasa Speaks fluently, can she?

We May go home now, mayn't We?
We May not go home now, may We?

earnest you invite us, will not you?
you will of not invite us, will from you?

you must study bahasa, mustn't you?
you must not study bahasa, must you?

Students Should Obey Their Teachers, They shouldn't?
Students Should not Obey Their Teachers, Should They?

She has left, hasn't she?
She has not left, has she?

They have been here many times, have not They?
They have not been here many times, They have?

Would she rather stay at home, wouldn't she?
Would not she rather stay at home, Would she?

Mike Might be there, mightn't he?
Mike Might not be there, Might he?

As for auxilliaries have to / has to, his Question Tag formed using do and does.Contohnya as follows:

Students have to practice Their bahasa, do not They?
Students do not have to practice Their bahasa, Do They?

Mike has to study English, does he?
Mike does not have to study English, does he?

For use Tag Question in sentences using idiomatic 'Used to', then it will set up Question Tag using 'did'. Dalah such as the following example:

He Used to live here, Did not he?
Did not he use to live here, did he?

PASSIVE VOICE

Rumus kata kerja pasif : to be + V3

1. Simple Present (am, is, are + verbs)
- The students do the homework
- The homeworks are done by the students

2. Present Continues (am, is, are + being + V3)
- The teacher is writing a letter
- a letter is being written by the teacher

3. Past Tense (Who, were + V3)
- She sent me package to her sister
- The package was sent by her to her sister

4. Future (will be + V3)
- The children will play the football
- The football will be played by the children

5. Present Perfect (have/has been + V3)
- The people have chosen the leader
- The leader has been choosen by the people

6. Past Perfevt (had been + V3)
- He had read the book
- The book had been read by him

7. Modal (can, may, could, should + be + V3)
- People can find many cats
- Many cats can be found by people

REPORTED SPEECH (Direct to Indirect)

Indirect Sentences

The indirect sentence is a form of sentence repetition us or others by using other forms of sentences, but in the same purpose.
In the indirect sentence is to be noted is the change tenses and sentence may change pronouns.

1.Direct:
He said: "I want some sugar"
Indirect:
He said that she wanted some sugar

2.Direct:
My sister told me: "I will send you a letter"
Indirect:
My sister told me that she would send me a letter

3.Direct:
The teacher said: "The students have studied hard"
Indirect:
The teacher said that the students had studied hard

Sea Pirates Crime

Somali pirates have become a threat to international shipping since the second phase of the Civil War in Somalia in the early 21st century. Since 2005, international organizations, including the International Maritime Organization and the World Food Programme, has expressed concern over the increase in acts of piracy by the pirates. Piracy has contributed to increased shipping costs and hamper deliveries of food aid. Ninety percent of the World Food Program shipments that are sent by sea using a ship through the territorial sea Somalia always need a military escort.

A UN report and some of the news sources stating that piracy off Somalia occurred because it is caused by a number of illegal fishing and toxic waste dumping in Somali waters by foreign vessels which makes local people, who are mostly fishermen increasingly difficult to find living. This has forced many of them switched professions to become pirates.

Another reason that led to the increasing number of Somali pirates is that 70 percent of local coastal communities are very supportive of piracy as a form of defense of national territorial waters of that country. The rest is a reason that pirates believed if their actions are part of protecting their waters as well as efforts to demand justice and compensation for marine resources are being stolen.

Some pirates also stated that in the absence of effective security of the state to keep the beach after the outbreak of civil war in Somalia and coupled with the disintegration of the Armed Forces, they finally chose to be pirates to protect their waters. This belief is also reflected in the names taken by some pirate networks, like the National Volunteer Coast Guard (NVCG).

Somali pirates but is expected to grow rapidly over recent years in terms of number no more than a simple reason, namely acts of piracy itself is a very much more profitable and make money in abundance and this is touted as the main motive that most pirate acts growing rapidly.

The threat posed by acts of piracy by Somali pirates have also been causing concern in India because most of the country's trade is through the shipping lanes that pass through the Gulf of Aden. The Indian Navy responded to these concerns by deploying warships in the region on October 23, 2008.

In September 2008, Russia announced that they too would join international efforts to combat piracy. Some reports also accused certain government officials in Somalia are also involved with the pirate action. One of the Somali government from the local authority administration in the north on the Hobyo also reportedly tried to use a gang of pirates as their bulwark against Islamic rebels from the southern zone of the area.
(source : http://karodalnet.blogspot.com/2011/04/perompak-somalia.html)

COMMENT:


The UN should be cracking down more firmly on the case of sea pirates in Somalia, because many countries are disadvantaged by the action of such piracy.
Countries that do shipping merchandise or other goods suffered huge losses, the process of trade transactions they become stunted, and of course the company and also the country concerned will be busy wait on the pirates who demanded a ransom in large numbers. Transaction and delivery of goods in the world became very disturbed by the case of piracy, the crew members had threatened his safety
The Somali government also should take action on these criminal cases, they are fully responsible for the security of the state of Somalia, and should be able to create a safe country, not a criminal state, especially sea pirates.

Sabtu, 09 April 2011

My Family

I would to tell you about my family..

My name is Argen Purnarezka, I have 2 younger brother and 1 younger sister. Im a student of Gundarma University, Im studied in Economy Faculty. My second brother is Diputra Antarjaya, he school at Bogor Centre School in 3rd grade. My third brother is Yuga Gumilang, he is one school with my second brother, but he on 1st grade. And the last is Nova, my sister. She still in 5th grade on Primary school.

My father is Hendaryana, he is an an entrepreneur. But 3 year ago he work in RS.Fatmawati, as an head officer of Goods and Service, but he quit and continues the job as a wedding organizer. My mother is Nelly, she is an entrepreneur too, her business field is on hair cosmetology and also be a partner of my father’s job..

My family have 3 home’s, me, my sister and my mother life in Parung, because here is near to my mother’s office and my sister’s school. My Father , Diputra and Yuga life in Lebakwangi, because there is near to School and this house is my business family head office so my father must stay there because he must arrange a work schedule of employees and serve the costumers who come.
My 3rd home functioned as a storehouse for my father's inventory.

Every weekend, we gathered at home in Parung, Eventhough we are not life in one home, but we are a complete and happy family. Im very proud of my parents, because they started it from zero, dan become a success person now. I hope I can be a succesfull person like they